2021年6月英语四级真题及答案【卷二】

第二套：作文

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30misnutes to write an essay on whether violent video games online will cause students 'violent behaviors You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

范文：

With the progress of the times, the use of smart phones, computers and other electronic products is becoming more and more common among students. And many students like violent video games online. This raises a question, whether violent online games will lead to students’ violent tendency? From my point of view, the answer is no.

First of all, through online games, students can relieve the pressure in real life and find like-minded people to communicate with, which will reduce students’ irritable tendency in real life. In this way, these video games will not increase students’ violent tendency. On the contrary, to a certain extent they will reduce students’irritable behaviors. Moreover, online video games are virtual and the violent elements in the games are unrealistic, and these violent scenes can hardly be implemented in real life. So the violence in online games has little impact on real life.

To sum up, from my point of view, violent online games will not lead to students’ violent tendency. The development of science and technology is bound to change people’s way of life, which will bring about a lot of influence on people’s life. It is only necessary for us to learn to use it properly.

第二套：听力

1.A) See the Pope.

2.D) He ended up in the wrong place.

3.C) Glasgow has pledged to take the lead in reducing carbon emissions in the UK.

4.A) Glasgow needs to invest in new technologies to reach its goal.

5.B) It permits employees to boring cats into their offices.

6.B) Rescue homeless cats.

7.C) It has let some other companies to follow suit.

8.A) Find out where is Jimmy.

9.B) He was working on a project with Jimmy.

10.C) He was involved a traffic accident.

11.D) He wanted to conceal something from his parents.

12.B) Shopping online.

13.D) Getting one's car parked.

14.C) The quality of food products.

15.A) It saves money.

16.D) They have strong negative emotions towards math.

17.B) It affects low performing children only.

18.A) Most of them have average to strong math ability.

19.C) Addiction to computer games is a disease.

20.A) They prioritize their favored activity over what they should do.

21.D) There is not enough evidence to classify it as a disease.

22.C) They are a shade of red bordering on brown.

23.D) They must follow some common standards.

24.B)They look more official.

25.D)For security.

第二套：阅读

词汇理解

(1)文章开头

Social isolation poses more health risks than obesity or smoking...

(2)答案速查

26-30 IBDOC 31-35LFJNK

26.I implication

27.B appointments

28.D debating

29.O touches

30.C consequences

31.L sparked

32.F friendly

33.J pushing

34.N survey

35.K severely

长篇阅读

(1)文章开头

The start of high school doesn’t have to be stressful

(2)答案速查

36-40 EGJCH 41-45 EDAIF

36.The number of people experiencing depression shows a sharp increase in the first year of high school.

答案：[E] In addition, studies find the first year of high school typically shows one of the greatest increases in depression of any year over the lifespan.

37.According to one study, students’ academic performance is not the only decisive factor of their stress responses.

答案：[G] In one recent study, we examined 360 adolescents' beliefs about the nature of “smartness” —that is, their fixed mindsets about intelligence.

38.Researchers would like to explore further how parents and schools can help ninth graders by changing their mindset.

答案：[J] These findings lead to several possibilities that we are investigating further.

39.According to one study, each high school graduate contributes at least 500,000 dollars to the local economy.

答案：[C] In the new global economy, students who fail to finish the ninth grade with passing grades in college preparatory coursework are very unlikely to graduate on time and go on to get jobs.

40.In one study, students were told their social position in school is not unchangeable.

答案：[H] We also investigated the social side of the high school transition.

41.It is reported that depression results in enormous losses worldwide.

答案：[E] In addition, studies find the first year of high school typically shows one of the greatest increases in depression of any year over the lifespan.

42.One study showed that friendships among ninth graders were far from stable.

答案：[D] The consequences of doing poorly in the ninth grade can impact more than students’ ability to find a good job.

43.More than half of students will find their academic performance declining sharply when they enter the ninth grade.

答案：[A] This month, more than 4 million students across the nation will begin high school.

44.Researchers found through experiments that students could be taught to respond to stress in a more positive way.

答案：[I] Experiment results showed that students who were not taught that people can change showed poor stress responses.

45.It is beneficial to explore ways to cope with the challenges facing students entering high school.

答案：[F] Given all that’s riding on having a successful ninth grade experience, it pays to explore what can be done to meet the academic, social and emotional challenges of the transition to high school.

Passage one

(1)文章开头

Sugar shocked. That describes the reaction of many Americans this week following revelations that, …

(2)答案速查 46-50 BDACD

46.B) They turned public attention away from the health risks of sugar to fat.

47.D) Nearly all of them serve the purpose of the funders.

48.A) Exercise is more important to good health than diet.

49.C) It rarely results in objective findings.

50.D) Think twice about new nutrition research findings.

Passage two

51-55 CBACD

51.C) How people viewed success in his father's time.

52.B) It was a way to advance in their career.

53.A) They are often regarded as most treasured talents.

54.C) What kind of people can contribute more to them.

55.D) It will bring about radical economic and social changes

第二套：翻译

普洱

普洱(Pu' er)茶深受中国人喜爱，最好的普洱茶产自云南的西双版纳(Xishuangbanna),那里的气候和环境为普洱茶树的生长提供了最佳条件。普洱茶颜色较深，味道与其他的茶截然不同。普洱茶泡(brew)的时间越长越有味道。许多爱喝的人尤其喜欢其独特的香味和口感。普洱茶含有多种有益健康的元素，常饮普洱茶有助于保护心脏和血管，还有减肥、消除疲劳和促进消化的功效。

Pu 'er tea is deeply loved by the Chinese people. The best Pu 'er tea comes from Xishuangbanna in Yunnan Province, where the climate and environment provide the best conditions for the growth of Pu 'er tea trees. Pu’er tea features comparatively dark colour and tastes quite different from many other teas. The longer Pu 'er tea is brewed, the better it tastes. Many Pu’er lovers especially like its unique fragrance and flavour. Pu 'er tea contains a variety of healthy elements, and when consumed regularly, it can help protect the heart and blood vessels, as well as lose weight, relieve fatigue and improve digestion.